BridgeBio Announces Positive Phase 3 CALIBRATE Trial Results for Encaleret in Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1 (ADH1)

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Written By: Shreya Bendsure, BPharm

Reviewed By: Pharmacally Editorial Team

BridgeBio Pharma announced on October 29, 2025, positive topline results from CALIBRATE, the global Phase 3 study of Encaleret in adults with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1). The company reported that Encaleret met all primary and key secondary endpoints, demonstrating statistical and clinically meaningful improvements in calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) homeostasis compared to conventional therapy. The Phase 3 results reinforce Encaleret potential as a novel oral treatment targeting the underlying cause of ADH1, a rare genetic disorder characterized by disrupted calcium sensing. This announcement marks a major milestone as BridgeBio plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA in the first half of 2026, with further registrational studies planned in pediatric ADH1 and chronic hypoparathyroidism in 2026.

Clinical Evidence: CALIBRATE Phase 3 Trial

Study Design

The CALIBRATE Phase 3 trial was a multicenter, international, randomized, open-label, two-arm, three-period study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Encaleret compared to conventional therapy in adult patients with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1). The study enrolled approximately 70 participants aged 16 years or older, all with genetically confirmed ADH1 and biochemical evidence of hypocalcemia (low serum calcium), low parathyroid hormone (PTH), and hypercalciuria (high urinary calcium). After an initial standard-of-care (SoC) maintenance period, participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Encaleret or SoC for 20 weeks during a titration phase, followed by a 4-week maintenance period with doses adjusted only for safety concerns such as hypo- or hypercalcemia.

Endpoints

The primary composite endpoint assessed the proportion of participants achieving normalization of both albumin-corrected serum calcium within 8.3-10.7 mg/dL and 24-hour urine calcium excretion within sex-specific normal reference ranges (men <300 mg/day; women <250 mg/day). Key secondary endpoints included comparisons of intact PTH levels above the lower limit of normal and other measures of mineral homeostasis, renal health, bone health, and patient-reported outcomes.

Results

CALIBRATE met its primary composite endpoint: 76% (34 of 45) of participants treated with encaleret achieved both target serum calcium and sex-specific 24-hour urine calcium ranges at Week 24, compared with 4% of those same participants while they were on conventional therapy (p<0.0001). Additionally, 91% of Encaleret-treated participants reached intact PTH levels above the lower limit of normal at Week 24 versus 7% on SoC (p<0.0001), indicating restored parathyroid function. Encaleret treatment rapidly normalized serum calcium, with 71% of participants achieving target serum calcium by Day 3 and 98% by Week 20, compared to 33% on SoC. Throughout the study, Encaleret showed sustained improvements in mineral homeostasis without the need for calcium or active vitamin D supplements. The drug was well tolerated, with no study drug discontinuations due to adverse events.

Safety Profile

Encaleret was generally well tolerated throughout the study. There were no study drug-related discontinuations reported. Mild, transient, and manageable adverse events such as asymptomatic hypophosphatemia or hypercalcemia were infrequent and resolved spontaneously or after dose adjustments.

About Encaleret

Encaleret is an investigational, orally administered small molecule classified as a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). The CaSR is a G protein-coupled receptor primarily expressed in the parathyroid glands and kidneys and functions as a “calciostat,” maintaining serum calcium levels by regulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion and renal calcium reabsorption.

Encaleret selectively antagonizes or inhibits the CaSR via negative allosteric modulation, reducing the receptor’s sensitivity to calcium. This inhibition increases PTH secretion from the parathyroid gland and enhances calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, restoring physiological calcium and PTH homeostasis. By normalizing blood calcium levels and reducing urinary calcium loss, Encaleret aims to alleviate the symptoms and complications associated with ADH1.

Thus, Encaleret represents a targeted therapeutic approach in ADH1 by addressing the underlying molecular defect in calcium sensing, potentially becoming the first approved treatment specifically indicated for this rare condition.

About Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1

Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1 (ADH1) is a rare genetic disorder resulting from gain-of-function activating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor gene (CASR). These mutations cause the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), primarily expressed in the parathyroid glands and kidneys, to become abnormally sensitive to extracellular calcium levels, leading to disrupted calcium homeostasis. CaSR regulates calcium by modulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion and calcium reabsorption in the kidneys. In ADH1, the mutated receptor senses normal or low calcium as elevated, leading to suppression of PTH secretion despite hypocalcemia, and increased calcium excretion in urine.

Key Opinions

“The remarkable results of the landmark CALIBRATE study represent an important step forward for patients living with ADH1,” said Michael Mannstadt, M.D., Chief of the Endocrine Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. He highlighted that unlike conventional therapy with calcium supplements and active vitamin D, Encaleret not only increased and maintained blood calcium and endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) but also decreased and maintained urine calcium in the normal range. The consistent and clinically meaningful improvements in calcium and mineral homeostasis suggest Encaleret potential as a new standard of care for this patient community.

Patty Keating, Executive Director of the HypoPARAthyroidism Association (HPA), noted that ADH1 is one of the most common genetic causes of hypoparathyroidism and represents a distinct patient community within HPA. She emphasized the daily challenges faced by people living with ADH1, including seizures, tetany, heart rhythm disturbances, brain calcifications, kidney stones, and kidney damage or failure. She expressed optimism that BridgeBio’s CALIBRATE Phase 3 results offer promising potential for a targeted therapy for people living with ADH1, including those yet to be diagnosed.

References

BridgeBio Reports Positive Phase 3 Topline Results for Encaleret in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1, bridgebio, 29 October 2025, https://investor.bridgebio.com/news/news-details/2025/BridgeBio-Reports-Positive-Phase-3-Topline-Results-for-Encaleret-in-Patients-with-Autosomal-Dominant-Hypocalcemia-Type-1/default.aspx

Efficacy and Safety of Encaleret Compared to Standard of Care in Participants With ADH1 (CALIBRATE), ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05680818, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05680818

Roszko KL et al, Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1: A Systematic Review. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Oct;37(10):1926-1935. Doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4659. Epub 2022 Aug 22. PMID: 35879818; PMCID: PMC9805030.

Encaleret, a negative allosteric modulator of the calcium-sensing receptor for ADH1, Bridgebio, https://bridgebio.com/what-is-adh1/encaleret/


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